Safety is a major issue for day
laborers and skilled laborers. Each year, accidents happen frequently in the
construction industry and often times it is due to the absence of Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) or failure to wear the provided PPE. PPE is equipment
that will protect workers against health or safety risks on the job. The
purpose is to reduce employee exposure to hazards when engineering and
administrative controls are not feasible or effective to reduce these risks to
acceptable levels. These hazard risks can be anything from wet floors to
falling debris and everything in between. PPE should only be
considered as a last line of defence between a hazard and the worker.
Even where engineering controls
and safe systems of work have been applied, some hazards might remain. These
includes injuries to.
- The lungs, e.g. from breathing in contaminated air.
- The head and feet, e.g. from falling materials
- The eyes, e.g. from flying particles or splashes of corrosive liquids
- The skin, e.g. from contact with corrosive materials
- The body, e.g. from extremes of heat or cold.
These
injuries and illness may result from contact with chemical, radiological,
physical, electrical, mechanical, or other workplace hazards. Making the
workplace safe includes providing instructions, procedures, training, and
supervision to encourage people to work safely and responsibly.
Workplace safety
should begin with a hazard assessment. Once the hazards and risks have been identified, a plan
can be put forward to prioritize and reduce risk of injury. Useful systems and
tools to perform hazard assessments include performing a Risk Assessment and a Job Safety Analysis.
Basic Types of PPE
A hazard assessment can help
identify which specialized PPE will be required. However, the following basic
types of PPE should be made available in every worksite.
1. Head
Protection
PPE includes hard hats and
headgears and should be required for tasks than can cause any force or object
falling to the head. When performing head protection safety checks, ensure that
there are no dents or deformities on the shell and connections are tightened
inside. Do not store in direct sunlight and always replace a hard hat if it was
used for any kind of impact, even if damage is unnoticeable.
2. Face
and Eye Protection
PPE includes safety goggles and
face shields and should be used for tasks that can cause loss of vision and an
eye, burns, splashes, sprays of toxic liquids etc. When conducting equipment
safety checks, ensure that there are no cracks or deformities on the lenses,
ensure the strap is in good working order and is firmly sealed to the cheek and
forehead.
3. Foot
Protection
PPE includes knee pads and
safety boots and should be used for tasks that can cause serious foot and leg
injuries from falling or rolling objects, hot substances, electrical hazards
and slippery surfaces. Use boots with slip-resistant soles that protect against
compression and impact.
4. Hands
Protection
PPE includes safety gloves and
should be used for tasks that can cause hand and skin burns, absorption of
harmful substances, cuts, fractures or amputations. When inspecting hand
protection equipment, ensure that they fit perfectly with no spaces and are
free from cuts, burns and chemical residue. Always replace them if any sign of
contamination was observed.
5. Body
Protection
PPE includes safety vests and
suits and should be used for tasks that can cause body injuries from extreme
temperatures, flames and sparks, toxic chemicals, insect bites and radiation.
Ensure that they are clean and free from cuts and burns. Always get a good fit
to ensure full body protection.
6. Hearing
Protection
PPE includes ear muffs and plugs
and should be used for tasks than can cause hearing problems and loss of
hearing. When ensuring hearing safety, the equipment must fit the ear canal
perfectly. Recommended types include formable earplugs to fit on different sizes
of ear canals.
7. Fall
Protection
PPE includes safety harnesses
and lanyards and should be strictly used for task that can cause falling from
heights and serious injury or death. When inspecting equipment, ensure that the
straps are free from tears, deformities and burn marks and buckles are
connected securely and tightly. It is very important to dispose them if used
after a falling incident.
8. Respiratory
Protection
PPE includes respirators and
should be used for task that can cause inhalation of harmful materials to enter
the body. When conducting respiratory protection safety, ensure that the
equipment is fit-tested and the employee has undergone proper training before
wearing one.
PPE Safety Checklists
Personal Protective Equipment
(PPE) Safety Checklists are used by safety officials and supervisors to help
identify tasks that require PPE, ensure staff is using the right equipment and
reduce overall harm.
Send us your enquiry to info@thesafetymaster.com
or speak to our expert at +917665231743 for conducting PPE’s Safety Training in
the workplace.
No comments:
Post a Comment